Some experts are now calling Alzheimer's, "Type 3 diabetes" or diabetes of the brain. Here are a few links between the two diseases:
- Diabetics increase their chances of developing Alzheimer's by up to 65 per cent compared to those without diabetes;
- In Canada, more than 3 million Canadians have diabetes; by 2020, that number is expected to reach 3.7 million;
- It's estimated that Alzheimer's disease affects more than 450,000 Canadians; by 2031, that number is projected to more than double;
- Research shows that early onset of Type 2 diabetes also increases the chances of developing Alzheimer's earlier;
- Like the pancreas, the brain produces insulin! Researchers believe Alzheimer's develops when the brain becomes insulin-resistant, much like Type 2 diabetes;
- In the brain, insulin and insulin receptors are crucial to learning and memory. Insulin binds to receptors at synapses in the brain – points of communication – helping nerve cells to survive and memories to form;
- Diabetes can lead to faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients.
Published February 7, 2010 in the Aging in Place Planning and Elderlaw Blog. This article is general information, not legal advice; see our disclaimer.